OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN BRIKET MELALUI KEGIATAN WORKSHOP DAN ANALISIS NILAI EKONOMINYA
Abstract
Tingkat penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang tinggi memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya terhadap bumi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengeksplorasi serta mengadopsi sumber energi alternatif. Biomassa dianggap sebagai sumber bahan bakar yang menjanjikan karena ketersediaannya yang melimpah di alam. Desa Telukambulu yang memiliki luas lahan sawah 84% dari total luas wilayahnya sehingga tidak hanya menghasilkan produk hasil pertanian yang bisa diperjualbelikan, tetapi juga menghasilkan limbah pertanian yang cukup besar khususnya limbah sekam padi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan limbah sekam padi menjadi bahan bakar alternatif berupa briket. Kegiatan dirancang melalui dua sesi pelatihan, yakni pelatihan terstruktur dan pelatihan partisipatif. Pelatihan terstruktur mencakup sosialisasi mengenai briket dan pemaparan materi mengenai analisis ekonomi produk briket dengan metode ceramah, sementara pelatihan partisipatif melibatkan demonstrasi langsung pembuatan briket. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan kemudian dievaluasi, hasilnya lebih dari 80% peserta sangat setuju bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan memberi pengetahuan, memberi gambaran teknis pembuatan briket dari limbah sekam padi, serta memberikan pengetahuan terkait analisis nilai ekonomi dari produk briket ketika dikomersilkan. Selain itu, sekitar 75% peserta terdorong untuk melakukan pengolahan limbah sekam padi menjadi briket untuk dikomersilkan. Sehingga perlu ada upaya tindak lanjut secara berkala untuk memastikan pemanfaatan limbah tetap optimal. Secara keseluruhan, pelatihan ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat langsung kepada peserta, tetapi juga membuka potensi baru bagi masyarakat desa dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal secara berkelanjutan, sekaligus mengurangi dampak negatif limbah terhadap lingkungan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BP (Petroleum, B. (2022, June). bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022. Https://Www.Bp.Com/Content/Dam/Bp/Business-Sites/En/Global/Corporate/Pdfs/Energy-Economics/Statistical-Review/Bp-Stats-Review-2022-Full-Report.Pdf.
Brand, M. A., Jacinto, R. C., Antunes, R., & da Cunha, A. B. (2017). Production of briquettes as a tool to optimize the use of waste from rice cultivation and industrial processing. In Renewable Energy (Vol. 111, pp. 116–123). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.084
Dinesha, P., Kumar, S., & Rosen, M. A. (2019). Biomass Briquettes as an Alternative Fuel: A Comprehensive Review. In Energy Technology (Vol. 7, Issue 5). Wiley-VCH Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801011
Ika Rhofita, E., Rachmat, R., Meyer, M., & Montastruc, L. (2022). Mapping analysis of biomass residue valorization as the future green energy generation in Indonesia Mapping analysis of biomass residue valorization as the future green energy 1 generation in Indonesia 2. Journal of Cleaner Production, 354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131667ï
Jun, W., Mughal, N., Zhao, J., Shabbir, M. S., Niedbała, G., Jain, V., & Anwar, A. (2021). Does globalization matter for environmental degradation? Nexus among energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emission. Energy Policy, 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112230
Lau, H. C., Zhang, K., Bokka, H. K., & Ramakrishna, S. (2022). A Review of the Status of Fossil and Renewable Energies in Southeast Asia and Its Implications on the Decarbonization of ASEAN. Energies, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062152
Mehdi Hassan, A. M., Asif, M., Al-Mansur, M. A., Ripaj Uddin, M., Alsufyani, S. J., Yasmin, F., & Khandaker, M. U. (2023). Characterization of municipal solid waste for effective utilization as an alternative source for clean energy production. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 16(4), 100683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2023.100683
Mohsin, M., Naseem, S., Sarfraz, M., & Azam, T. (2022). Assessing the effects of fuel energy consumption, foreign direct investment and GDP on CO2 emission: New data science evidence from Europe & Central Asia. Fuel, 314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.123098
Nagarajan, J., & Prakash, L. (2021). Preparation and characterization of biomass briquettes using sugarcane bagasse, corncob and rice husk. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 4194–4198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.457
Oladeji. (2015). Theoretical Aspects of Biomass Briquetting: A Review Study. 5(3). www.iiste.org
Pambudi, T., Umam, H. I., & Armin, E. U. (2023). Evaluating the Usability of Moodle-based Learning Management System Application in Faculty of Engineering UNSIKA Using USE Questionnaire. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 7, 2580–3417. https://doi.org/10.17977/um025v7i32023p131
Rehman, E., & Rehman, S. (2022). Modeling the nexus between carbon emissions, urbanization, population growth, energy consumption, and economic development in Asia: Evidence from grey relational analysis. Energy Reports, 8, 5430–5442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.03.179
Singh, P. P., Jaswal, A., Singh, R., Mondal, T., & Pant, K. K. (2023). Green hydrogen production from biomass – A thermodynamic assessment of the potential of conventional and advanced bio-oil steam reforming processes. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.099
Tayeh, B. A., Alyousef, R., Alabduljabbar, H., & Alaskar, A. (2021). Recycling of rice husk waste for a sustainable concrete: A critical review. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 312). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127734
US energy information administration, international energy outlook 2017 overview. (n.d.).
Vidyarthi, H. (2015). Energy consumption and growth in South Asia: evidence from a panel error correction model. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 9(3), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-10-2013-0002
Yahaya, D. B., & Ibrahim, T. G. (n.d.). DEVELOPMENT OF RICE HUSK BRIQUETTES FOR USE AS FUEL. Research Journal in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(2), 130–133. www.emergingresource.org
Yang, X., Ramos-Meza, C. S., Shabbir, M. S., Ali, S. A., & Jain, V. (2022). The impact of renewable energy consumption, trade openness, CO2 emissions, income inequality, on economic growth. In Energy Strategy Reviews (Vol. 44). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.101003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46576/rjpkm.v5i1.4001
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 296 timesPDF – 414 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Saniatun Wilda, Hilman Imadul Umam, Teguh Pambudi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah terindex pada
RESWARA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT published by :
LEMBAGA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA
Alamat : Jl. K. L. Yos Sudarso No. 224 MedanKontak : Tel. 061 6635682 - 6613783 Fax. 061 6615190
Surat Elektronik : jpm_reswara@dharmawangsa.ac.id
Reswara : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat by Universitas Dharmawangsa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.dharmawangsa.ac.id/index.php/reswara/index.