The Role of Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control in Enhancing Employee Performance at Aceh Culture and Tourism Office

Syarifah Mauli Masyithah, Teuku Muhammad Syauqi, Nurrahmad Nurrahmad, Sisca Mediyanti, Leni Marlina, Syafira Yunidar, Awwaliah Awwaliah

Abstract


This research aims to examine the influence of self-efficacy and locus of control on employee performance at the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office. The research was motivated by the suboptimal performance of employees, which is presumed to be associated with individual psychological factors, particularly self-efficacy and locus of control. A quantitative approach with an associative research design was employed in this research. The population consisted of 249 employees of the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office, while 71 respondents were selected as samples using the Slovin sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale to measure self-efficacy, locus of control, and employee performance. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings indicate that self-efficacy has a positive effect on employee performance. In addition, locus of control also positively influences employee performance. Meanwhile, both self-efficacy and locus of control contribute significantly to improving employee performance. The research concludes that psychological factors play an important role in enhancing employee performance in the public sector. Organizations should strengthen employees’ self-confidence and promote positive self-control to improve work effectiveness and productivity.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Albert Bandura. (1997). Albert Bandura Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. In W.H Freeman and Company New York (Vol. 43, Number 9).

Cao, L., Farid Shamudin, M., & Hassim, A. A. (2024). Understanding the Key Types of Quantitative Research and Their Impact. Journal of Postgraduate Current Business Research, 9(1).

Colquitt, Jason, LePine, W. (2021). Organization Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in The Workplace. In McGraw-Hill Education (Vol. 4, Number 4).

De Coninck, K., Walker, J., Dotger, B., & Vanderlinde, R. (2020). Measuring student teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about family-teacher communication: Scale construction and validation. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100820

Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management (16th ed. Global ed.). In Fortune.

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications. Dk, 53(9).

Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics - Gujarati. In Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition.

Gupta, J., & Vegelin, C. (2023). Inclusive development, leaving no one behind, justice and the sustainable development goals. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-023-09612-y

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Vectors. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.02.019

Hamer, S. (2005). Improving performance and outcomes. Practice Development in Health Care, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/pdh.22

Hasnan, N. (2020). Creating Shared Values through Human Resource Activities: Toward an Effective Transformation Programme. Journal of Business Management and Accounting, 5. https://doi.org/10.32890/jbma2015.5.0.8866

John W. creswell. (2019). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif,Kuanti, Dan Campuran. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan SDM.

Judge, T. A., Jackson, C. L., Shaw, J. C., Scott, B. A., & Rich, B. L. (2007). Self-efficacy and work-related performance: The integral role of individual differences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.107

Kell, H. J., Motowidlo, S. J., Martin, M. P., Stotts, A. L., & Moreno, C. A. (2014). Testing for Independent Effects of Prosocial Knowledge and Technical Knowledge on Skill and Performance. Human Performance, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2014.929692

Ng, T. W. H., Sorensen, K. L., & Eby, L. T. (2006). Locus of control at work: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/job.416

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS: SURVIVAL MANUAL: A STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO DATA ANALYSIS USING IBM SPSS: 7th EDITION. In SPSS: SURVIVAL MANUAL: A STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO DATA ANALYSIS USING IBM SPSS: 7th EDITION. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior(18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Psychological Monographs: General and Applied GENERALIZED EXPECTANCIES FOR INTERNAL VERSUS EXTERNAL CONTROL OF REINFORCEMENT. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1).

Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation. Psychological Reports, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663

Singh, K. (2016). Influence of Internal Service Quality on Job Performance: A Case Study of Royal Police Department. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.396

Singleton, J. (2019). It’s not easy being green – just ask Kermit. Pharmacy Growth, Research, Innovation and Training, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24080/grit.1159

Skinner, E. A. (2016). Seven Guideposts to the Study of Perceived Control Across the Lifespan. In Perceived Control. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190257040.003.0013

Spector, P. E. (1982). Behavior in organizations as a function of employee’s locus of control. Psychological Bulletin, 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.482

Stajkovic, A. D., & Luthans, F. (1998a). Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.240

Stajkovic, A. D., & Luthans, F. (1998b). Self-efficacy and work-related performance: A meta-analysis.: Carlos Albizu Virtual Library. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2).

Swanson, E., Kim, S., Lee, S. M., Yang, J. J., & Lee, Y. K. (2020). The effect of leader competencies on knowledge sharing and job performance: Social capital theory. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.11.004

Viswesvaran, C., & Ones, D. S. (2000). Perspectives on Models of Job Performance. In International Journal of Selection and Assessment (Vol. 8, Number 4). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2389.00151

Zhang, L. (2022). The Resolution of Inter-State Disputes in Civil Aviation. In The Resolution of Inter-State Disputes in Civil Aviation. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849274.001.0001




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46576/jfeb.v5i1.8847

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF – 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Journal Economic Management and Business Terindeks pada:

     

Member of:


Journal Economic Management and Business Published By :

FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN
UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Alamat : Jl. K. L. Yos Sudarso No. 224 Medan
Kontak : Tel. 061 6635682 - 6613783  Fax. 061 6615190
Surat Elektronik : emanis@dharmawangsa.ac.id

Creative Commons License

Journal Economic Management and Business By Universitas Dharmawangsa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at
 https://jurnal.dharmawangsa.ac.id/index.php/emanis/index