Peran Profitabilitas Dalam Memediasi Likuiditas Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Industri Perbankan
Abstract
Analisis mengenai dampak likuiditas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan menempatkan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening, menjadi tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini pada sektor perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia kurun waktu 2021–2023. Pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori diterapkan, di mana teknik purposive sampling digunakan sehingga diperoleh 30 bank yang sesuai dengan kriteria studi. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan melalui Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) untuk likuiditas, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) untuk struktur modal, Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai representasi profitabilitas, serta Price to Book Value (PBV) guna mengukur nilai perusahaan.
Proses analisis data dilaksanakan dengan bantuan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa profitabilitas maupun nilai perusahaan tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh likuiditas dan struktur modal. Di sisi lain, pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan ditunjukkan oleh faktor profitabilitas. Namun, peran profitabilitas sebagai mediator dalam memediasi dampak likuiditas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan tidak ditemukan karena perolehan pengaruh tidak langsung yang tidak signifikan. Melalui temuan ini, diindikasikan bahwa nilai perusahaan pada industri perbankan lebih banyak ditentukan oleh kapabilitas dalam perolehan laba ketimbang kondisi struktur modal maupun likuiditasnya. Kontribusi empiris diberikan oleh penelitian ini bagi pengembangan literatur manajemen keuangan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor penentu nilai perusahaan di sektor perbankan.Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v20i1.8278
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