Rukhsah ibadah haji : studi takhrij dan syarah hadis man kusira aw 'arija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46576/almufida.v11i2.8684Kata Kunci:
Haji, Rukhsah, Takhrij, Syarah.Abstrak
Hajj is one of the five fundamental pillars of Islam and is mandatory for every able Muslim. Islam, a faith that embraces the principle of ease (yusru) and dismisses hardship, has instituted the notion of legal dispensation (rukhsah) in all aspects of worship, including hajj. A key normative basis for rukhṣah in hajj is the hadith man kusira aw arija, allowing pilgrims with physical injuries notably bone fractures or lameness to undertake tahallul prior to finishing the entire set of hajj rites. This research intends to analyze the hadith using two main methodological approaches in hadith studies: takhrij and syarah. The study utilizes a qualitative method rooted in library research, referencing traditional hadith texts and legal literature. The takhrij examination followed the hadith through twelve main references, such as Sunan Abi Daud, Sunan al-Tirmidzi, Sunan al-Nasai, Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Abi Shaybah's al-Mushannaf, and al-Hakim al-Mustadrak, all connecting via Hajjaj ibn ʿAmr al-Ansari unified transmission. A review of the narrators according to al-jarh wa al-taʿdil criteria verified that all transmitters are classified as tsiqah, thus validating the hadith as sahih. The syarah analysis additionally shows that the hadith offers a legal foundation for tahallul for pilgrims encountering physical barriers, reinforcing the wider jurisprudential stance that ihsar includes all types of debilitating hindrances, not just obstruction by enemies. This research adds to the practical hadith sciences and provides a validated normative basis for the application of rukhṣah in modern hajj managementReferensi
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