STUDY OF MUHAMMAD ABDUH'S THOUGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION AT THE FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN AND ISLAMIC STUDIES AT THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA

Farhan Al Farozi; Adenan Adenan; Ingka Wahyu Ningrum; Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya; Aditya Aditya; Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan; Muhammad Zaki Rahman

doi:10.46576/almufida.v11i1.8210

STUDY OF MUHAMMAD ABDUH'S THOUGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION AT THE FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN AND ISLAMIC STUDIES AT THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA

Farhan Al Farozi, Adenan Adenan, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Aditya Aditya, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan, Muhammad Zaki Rahman

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the thoughts of Muhammad Abduh and his influence on the contemporary Islamic education system, particularly in the context of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies at UIN North Sumatra. Through a qualitative approach based on a literature review of fifteen valid scientific journal sources, this study found that Abduh's ideas of rationality, ijtihad, curriculum reform, integration of religious and scientific knowledge, and rejection of blind imitation are strongly relevant to modern educational principles. Abduh's ideas encourage the Islamic education system to transform into a more dynamic, inclusive, and contextual system. The results of this study show that Abduh's ideas are not only historically relevant but also form the philosophical foundation for the development of Islamic education based on character, reason, and spirituality.

Keywords

Muhammad Abduh, Islamic education, reform, rationality, Ushuluddin

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46576/almufida.v11i1.8210

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Copyright (c) 2026 Farhan Al Farozi, Adenan Adenan, Adenan Adenan, Adenan Adenan, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan, Adenan Adenan, Muhammad Zaki Rahman, Muhammad Zaki Rahman, Adenan Adenan, Muhammad Zaki Rahman, Muhammad Zaki Rahman, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan, Ingka Wahyu Ningrum, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan, Adenan Adenan, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Muhammad Zaki Rahman, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Muhammad Zaki Rahman, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Syahrina Fathurrahmah Aditya, Rahmah Fauziah Hasibuan